{"id":2802,"date":"2018-06-26T20:12:11","date_gmt":"2018-06-26T20:12:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/testsakas\/emminopausi-kai-klimaktirios\/"},"modified":"2021-07-27T14:22:03","modified_gmt":"2021-07-27T14:22:03","slug":"menopause-climacteric-female-body-changes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/en\/menopause-climacteric-female-body-changes\/","title":{"rendered":"Menopause and climacteric: When the female body changes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>The adjustment process has several &#8216;side effects&#8217;. How can your gynecologist help make this period as smooth as possible?<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-on-side content-left mastosbox\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-margin-top:5px;--awb-margin-bottom:5px;--awb-hover-accent-color:#51555b;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:transparent;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:#f6f6f6;--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-content-padding-left:40px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><div class=\"icon\"><i style=\"background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;height:auto;width: 20px;line-height:normal;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-caret-square-right fas circle-no\"><\/i><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:27px;--fontSize:27;line-height:1.5;padding-left:40px;\">Climacteric<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">It is the aging process of the woman, which passes from the productive age to the non-productive one. During this the woman&#8217;s cycle presents abnormalities and she experiences symptoms such as hot flashes, sweating, insomnia, etc.<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-2 content-boxes-icon-on-side content-left mastosbox\" style=\"--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-hover-accent-color:#51555b;--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:transparent;--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:#f6f6f6;--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-content-padding-left:40px;\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper-background link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-fade\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"heading heading-with-icon icon-left\"><div class=\"icon\"><i style=\"background-color:transparent;border-color:transparent;height:auto;width: 20px;line-height:normal;font-size:20px;\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fontawesome-icon fa-caret-square-right fas circle-no\"><\/i><\/div><h2 class=\"content-box-heading fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--h2_typography-font-size:27px;--fontSize:27;line-height:1.5;padding-left:40px;\">Menopause<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">\n<p>Specialists define amenorrhea as one year after menopause. The postmenopausal period is the phase in the life of the postmenopausal woman. We divide menopause into normal, which occurs at the age of about 50 years and is due to the elimination of oocytes from the ovaries, and artificial as a consequence of surgery or radiotherapy.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>The lack of estrogens in menopause leads to atrophic changes in the genitals. The amount of cervical mucus decreases as well as the secretions of other glands, which leads to dryness of the vagina and discomfort.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Any small and medium sized fibroids atrophy and thus we often avoid their surgical removal. Also, we observe atrophic lesions in the bladder and urethra, with consequent cystic disturbances. In addition, during menopause, the breasts shrink and relax.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>During menopause, there is either a gradual decrease in blood flow and the duration of the period, or a more frequent period or menorrhagia. If severe vaginal bleeding occurs after a six-month break, the gynecologist should investigate it.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>The most common symptom of menopause is hot flashes. The percentage of women who complain about them reaches 75%, whether they undergo normal menopause or surgery. Of these women, 80% have hot flashes for up to 18 months and 20% -25% for up to 5 years.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p>Also, women often complain of night sweats and insomnia, as well as depression by 25%.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p>Another problem observed by the lack of estrogens is osteoporosis. It is characterized by a decrease in bone mass without changes in the chemical composition of the bones. We observe it first in the vertebrae and then in the long bones.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p>Estrogens deficiency contributes to an increase in cardiovascular events.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><p>Finally, there is a generalized thinning of the skin, accompanied by a loss of elasticity. This results in the appearance of wrinkles on the neck, face and hands. There is also varying degrees of pubic and armpit hair loss.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><p>We rarely observe a slight degree of baldness, or a slight hypertrichosis .<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span class=\"HeadArticle1\">How to treat menopausal symptoms<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><p>For every woman who is in menopause, the doctor must explain the changes that will occur in her body. He does it in order to eliminate any phobias and minimize the symptoms of anxiety, depression and sleep disorders.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Estrogen therapy and progesterone<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><p>When the symptoms of hot flashes and vaginal atrophy are severe, we prescribe estrogens. Estrogen stimulation has an effect on the body. They cause endometrial hyperplasia and eventually cancer if given without progesterone. No study is absolutely sure, though.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><p>As for breast cancer, the results of the studies are contradictory. The only sure thing is that long-term estrogen intake increases the chance of the disease by 1.2% to 1.5%. Blood pressure does not appear to be affected by estrogen therapy, although women with hypertension need to be treated carefully.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\"><p>An increase in the frequency of thromboembolic episodes has not been proven with certainty. There is an increase in the frequency of cholelithiasis with estrogen stimulation. There are some absolute contraindications to estrogen stimulation. These are: vaginal bleeding, acute thrombophlebitis, chronic liver failure. Others are history of thromboembolic events, ocular vascular disease, endometrial and breast cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-2 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Tivolone<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><p>Tivolone is widely used in Europe and in countries other than the USA. It is a synthetic steroid whose metabolites have androgenic, estrogenic and progesterone activity. It reduces hot flashes and acts on osteoporosis, while having an effect on the symptoms of sexual dysfunction.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><p>There is a risk of thromboembolic incedents<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><ul style=\"--awb-size:18px;--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-line-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-width:30.6px;--awb-icon-height:30.6px;--awb-icon-margin:12.6px;--awb-content-margin:43.2px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-3 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Administration of Phytoestrogens<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-reading-box-container reading-box-container-1 tagkline\" style=\"--awb-title-color:#2a8080;--awb-margin-top:0px;--awb-margin-bottom:84px;\"><div class=\"reading-box\" style=\"background-color:#f6f6f6;border-width:1px;border-color:#f6f6f6;border-left-width:3px;border-left-color:var(--primary_color);border-style:solid;\"><div class=\"reading-box-additional\">\n<p>It is good for every woman who is in menopause to consult her gynecologist and the treatment depends on the symptoms.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":4395,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2802","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-general-en","category-general-en-2"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Menopause and climacteric: When the female body changes -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Menopause and climacteric, what they are,the transition phase and how to treat menopausal symptoms. 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