{"id":2617,"date":"2021-06-21T21:21:01","date_gmt":"2021-06-21T21:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost\/testsakas\/karkinos-mastou\/"},"modified":"2021-07-25T13:01:59","modified_gmt":"2021-07-25T13:01:59","slug":"breast-cancer-gynecologic-surgery-athens-clinic","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/en\/breast-cancer-gynecologic-surgery-athens-clinic\/","title":{"rendered":"BREAST CANCER"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right:4%;--awb-padding-left:4%;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element fusion-image-align-center in-legacy-container\" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><div class=\"imageframe-align-center\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1150\" height=\"300\" title=\"karkinos-mastou\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/karkinos-mastou.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-4451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/karkinos-mastou-200x52.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/karkinos-mastou-400x104.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/karkinos-mastou-600x157.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/karkinos-mastou-800x209.jpg 800w, https:\/\/www.gyn-care.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/karkinos-mastou.jpg 1150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 1150px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1 titlos\"><h1>Breast Cancer<\/h1>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>Breast cancer is a malignant tumor formed by the rapid and uncontrolled proliferation of mammary gland cells that have been diverted from their normal function and are developing, covering normal tissue.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>Usually, breast cancer is adenocarcinoma and occurs in the terminal pores and lobes of the mammary gland.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Primary breast cancer &#8211; Metastatic breast cancer<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>It is cancer that occurs in the breast and originates from the mammary gland.We call it primary breast cancer. Rarely, cancers that develop in other organs can metastasize to the breast.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><p>Cancer that is confined to the breast and has a small diameter is called primary breast cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p>Breast cancer can metastasize to the corresponding lymph nodes. We call these metastases proximal metastases. They are important in cancer staging, treatment and prognosis.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-8\"><p>When breast cancer invades the skin, chest wall, or lymph nodes to form a complex of hard lymph nodes that stick together or in adjacent tissues, then we call it locally advanced breast cancer. Breast cancer can also metastasize to the bones, lungs, liver and brain. We call these metastases distant metastases. Then we refer to it as metastatic or advanced breast cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-9\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Does Breast Cancer Only Affect Women?<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-10\"><p>Breast cancer is not an exclusively female affair. Men can also develop breast cancer. The difference is that the chances are a hundred times less for the male population.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-11\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">At what age does breast cancer develop?<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-12\"><p>Breast cancer can occur at any time during a woman&#8217;s life, but the chances increase with age. Studies have shown that the chances double every 10 years until menopause and remain high until the age of about 65 years.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-13\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Symptoms of breast cancer<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-14\"><p>We have to remember that not every breast tumor is necessarily malignant. There are many different benign breast tumors, although sometimes the clinical symptoms can confuse us.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-15\"><p>The main symptoms of breast cancer are:<\/p>\n<\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:20px;--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-line-height:34px;--awb-icon-width:34px;--awb-icon-height:34px;--awb-icon-margin:14px;--awb-content-margin:48px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-1 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Palpable tumors in the breast.<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Swelling and chest pain<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Bloody discharge from the nipple<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Changes and lesions in the skin or the shape of the breast<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Swelling in the lymph nodes of the armpit.<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-7 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-16\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Diagnosis<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-17\"><p><strong>Mammogram<\/strong> is a basic method for the early diagnosis of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends an annual mammogram for all women over the age of 40. But is mammogram a diagnostic method that always recognizes malignancy? The answer is no.<\/p>\n<p>There is a percentage around 5-7% in which the mammogram gives false negative results. This is due either to the fact that we cannot detect malignancy, such as lobular malignancies, or because the breast is too dense. For this reason, we often need to perform various additional examinations, such as breast ultrasound.<\/p>\n<p>In recent years, the method of <strong>digital mammogram<\/strong> has developed significantly, which is slowly beginning to produce better results.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-8 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-18\"><h3 style=\"text-align: left;\">Cure<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-19\"><p>Successful treatment of breast cancer consists of removing it or controlling it for an extended period of time. However, since breast cancer is characterized by many different cancer cells, their removal may require different treatments. Thus, a treatment plan may include the following:<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-9 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-one-full fusion-column-first fusion-column-last\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-column-wrapper-legacy\"><div class=\"accordian fusion-accordian togvd\" style=\"--awb-border-size:4px;--awb-icon-size:14px;--awb-content-font-size:18px;--awb-icon-alignment:left;--awb-hover-color:#f9f9f9;--awb-border-color:#cccccc;--awb-background-color:#ffffff;--awb-divider-color:#e0dede;--awb-divider-hover-color:#e0dede;--awb-icon-color:#ffffff;--awb-title-color:#2a8080;--awb-content-color:#4a4e57;--awb-icon-box-color:#333333;--awb-toggle-hover-accent-color:rgba(2,0,0,0.48);--awb-title-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-title-font-weight:300;--awb-title-font-style:normal;--awb-title-font-size:20px;--awb-title-line-height:1.5;--awb-content-font-family:&quot;Roboto&quot;;--awb-content-font-style:normal;--awb-content-font-weight:300;\"><div class=\"panel-group fusion-toggle-icon-boxed\" id=\"accordion-2617-1\"><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-67fe26be82d46972d fusion-toggle-no-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_67fe26be82d46972d\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"67fe26be82d46972d\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-2617-1\" data-target=\"#67fe26be82d46972d\" href=\"#67fe26be82d46972d\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Surgery<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"67fe26be82d46972d\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_67fe26be82d46972d\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-20\"><p>Surgery is usually the first treatment for breast cancer.We decide on the basis of several factors, such as the stage of the cancer, its particular characteristics and the patient\u2019s personal wishes.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-21\"><p>Tumor removal surgery, also called breast preservation surgery, is the removal of the tumor only, as well as a small amount of surrounding tissue.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-22\"><p>A mastectomy is the removal of the entire breast. Mastectomy has evolved a lot and is now less invasive than before, as the muscles under the breast are no longer removed.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-23\"><p>We may perform a lymph node removal or resection of the lymph nodes at the same time with tumor removal or mastectomy if the biopsy has shown that the cancer has spread beyond the milk ducts. Some patients may undergo less invasive lymph node resection.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-841bfdd4fa023fa34 fusion-toggle-no-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_841bfdd4fa023fa34\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"841bfdd4fa023fa34\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-2617-1\" data-target=\"#841bfdd4fa023fa34\" href=\"#841bfdd4fa023fa34\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Radiotherapy<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"841bfdd4fa023fa34\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_841bfdd4fa023fa34\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-24\"><p>Radiation therapy is an extremely effective and targeted method of destroying cancer cells that may have remained in the breast after surgery. Radiation therapy can reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence by 70%. Although many patients are afraid of it, they tolerate radiotherapy well and its side effects are limited to where it is irradiated.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-25\"><p>Radiation therapy is coordinated by the radiotherapist-oncologist.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-056570bce48f70b37 fusion-toggle-no-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_056570bce48f70b37\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"056570bce48f70b37\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-2617-1\" data-target=\"#056570bce48f70b37\" href=\"#056570bce48f70b37\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Chemotherapy<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"056570bce48f70b37\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_056570bce48f70b37\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-26\"><p>Chemotherapy is a systemic treatment. This means that it affects the whole body, through the circulatory system. The goal of chemotherapy and other systemic treatments is to kill the cancerous cells that may have spread to other parts of the body besides where they first appeared.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-27\"><p>Chemotherapy is effective against cancerous cells, because we use the drugs that are very effective in rapidly dividing cells. The side effects of chemotherapy are due to the fact that cancerous cells are not the only rapidly dividing cells in the body. And the cells of our blood, mouth, gastrointestinal tract, nose, nails, vagina and hair divide constantly and rapidly. Thus, chemotherapy affects them just as much as cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-28\"><p>However, patients tolerate chemotherapy much better than they used in the past. And for many women it is a safeguard to prevent cancer recurrence. It is also important to remember that organs that are not made up of rapidly dividing cells, such as the liver and kidneys, are rarely affected by chemotherapy. In addition, your doctors and nurses will closely monitor these side effects to treat them so that you feel better.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-29\"><p>And in the case of chemotherapy, we decide on the drugs to be used based on the specific needs of each patient and factors. These factors are lymph node metastasis, tumor size, stage, etc. The doctor is responsible for choosing the most suitable drugs.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-41ea935227f232c26 fusion-toggle-no-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_41ea935227f232c26\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"41ea935227f232c26\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-2617-1\" data-target=\"#41ea935227f232c26\" href=\"#41ea935227f232c26\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Hormone therapy (estrogen inhibition therapy)<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"41ea935227f232c26\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_41ea935227f232c26\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-30\"><p>We use hormone therapy to treat estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer and works in two ways:<\/p>\n<\/div><ul style=\"--awb-size:16px;--awb-iconcolor:#8a83ad;--awb-line-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-width:27.2px;--awb-icon-height:27.2px;--awb-icon-margin:11.2px;--awb-content-margin:38.4px;\" class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-2 fusion-checklist-default type-icons\"><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Reducing estrogen levels.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><li class=\"fusion-li-item\" style=\"\"><span class=\"icon-wrapper circle-no\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon fa-caret-right fas\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Inhibiting the action of estrogen.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/li><\/ul><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-31\"><p>The ovaries produce most of a woman&#8217;s estrogen. Estrogens promote the development of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. Thus, reducing the amount of estrogen or inhibiting their action can shrink tumors and reduce the chance of recurrence of these cancers. Hormone therapy is not effective in estrogen receptor negative cancers.<\/p>\n<p>Hormone therapy includes several classes of substances, such as aromatase inhibitors and selective regulators of estrogen receptors. In some cases, the ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed either to treat estrogen receptor-positive cancer or as a preventative measure for women at high risk for breast cancer. Also, the function of the ovaries is temporarily stopped, with the use of appropriate medication.<\/p>\n<p>It should be clarified that hormone therapy is NOT a hormone replacement therapy. We use it to treat unpleasant side effects of menopause, such as hot flashes and mood disorders.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-panel panel-default panel-06bfe49438ad2ae87 fusion-toggle-no-divider\"><div class=\"panel-heading\"><h4 class=\"panel-title toggle\" id=\"toggle_06bfe49438ad2ae87\"><a aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"06bfe49438ad2ae87\" role=\"button\" data-toggle=\"collapse\" data-parent=\"#accordion-2617-1\" data-target=\"#06bfe49438ad2ae87\" href=\"#06bfe49438ad2ae87\"><span class=\"fusion-toggle-icon-wrapper\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><i class=\"fa-fusion-box active-icon awb-icon-minus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><i class=\"fa-fusion-box inactive-icon awb-icon-plus\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"fusion-toggle-heading\">Targeted therapies<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div><div id=\"06bfe49438ad2ae87\" class=\"panel-collapse collapse \" aria-labelledby=\"toggle_06bfe49438ad2ae87\"><div class=\"panel-body toggle-content fusion-clearfix\">\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-32\"><p>Targeted anti-cancer therapies are therapies that target specific features of cancerous cells, such as proteins that promote their rapid and abnormal growth. In general, targeted therapies affect healthy, normal cells less than chemotherapy. Some targeted therapies are antibodies, which work like the normal antibodies produced by our immune system.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-33\"><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">New therapeutic approaches<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-34\"><p>In an effort to achieve the best possible outcome at the lowest physical and mental cost to the patient, scientists are exploring new methods of treating breast cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-35\"><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Biological therapy (monoclonal antibodies)<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-36\"><p>Special antibodies bind to cancer cells at specific sites, through which cancer cells receive message molecules that &#8220;alert&#8221; them to activate and proliferate. Monoclonal antibodies prevent the arrival of these messages and thus inhibit the further growth of the tumor.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-37\"><h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Tyrosine kinase inhibitors<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-38\"><p>It is a targeted treatment that prevents cell communication and the growth of cancer cells. We can use it in combination with other anti-cancer drugs.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-39\"><h2>Targeted therapy against the HER2 gene<\/h2>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-40\"><p>HER2 is a gene that regulates cell growth. For reasons that we do not understand, it is often amplified and leads to rapid cell division and tumor growth. About 25% of breast cancers are HER2-positive, meaning they show enhancement of this gene. In these cases, when we give HER2-specific drugs, survival increases in both early and metastatic breast cancer.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2617","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.9 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>BREAST CANCER - GynCare IVF Center Athens Greece<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Breast cancer occurs in the breast, originates from the mammary gland and can occur at any age. Early diagnosis saves lives. 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